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Treatment of Ethylene Glycol Poisoning - American Family Physician
Use of Urine Electrolytes and Urine Osmolality in the Clinical Diagnosis of Fluid, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Disorders - Kidney International Reports
Unmeasurable severe hypernatremia: A different way of using the calculated serum osmolality formula | Nefrología
Toxicology Anion Gap, Osmolar Gap & Toxic Alcohols Christine Kennedy Pediatric Emergency Fellow Oct 15, ppt download
Osmolal Gap as a Biomarker in Kidney Injury: Focusing on the Differential Diagnosis of Metabolic Acidosis | SpringerLink
Aisha Shaikh 在 Twitter 上:"💥When UAG is not reliable to assess urine ammonium excretion then use: Ur. Osmolal Gap Ur. Osm. Gap >100 mOsm/kg=⬆️ ammonium excretion= Met. acidosis cause is extra-renal Limitations:
Approach to the Evaluation of a Patient With an Increased Serum Osmolal Gap and High-Anion-Gap Metabolic Acidosis - American Journal of Kidney Diseases
How Accurate Are the Formulas for the Osmolal Gap? – AJKD Blog